Organic growth for a SaaS product comes from steady execution of a fairly small set of SEO tasks, repeated over months.

This checklist covers the technical foundation, keyword research, on-page basics, content, links and monitoring, in roughly the order to tackle them. Work through it once, then come back to it whenever you add major pages.

Technical foundation

If search engines can't crawl and index your pages, nothing else matters. Start here.

Search Console and analytics

  • Google Search Console: Add a Domain property (it covers www, non-www, http and https), submit your XML sitemap, and check the Pages report for indexing problems.
  • Bing Webmaster Tools: Set it up too. You can import your Search Console setup in a few minutes.
  • Analytics and conversions: Track the events that matter, such as trial starts, demo requests and pricing page views, so you can tell which organic pages bring customers rather than just visits.

Crawling and indexing

  • XML sitemap: Include every important, indexable page (home, features, pricing, blog) and leave out login, admin and internal search results. The sitemap generator and validator can build yours or check an existing one.
  • robots.txt: Use it to keep crawlers out of low-value areas like internal search results. It controls crawling, not indexing: a blocked URL can still show up in results if other pages link to it. It is not a security measure either. Test your rules with the robots.txt generator.
  • noindex for pages you want out of results: Add a noindex meta tag or X-Robots-Tag header, and don't also block the page in robots.txt, or crawlers will never see the tag.
  • Canonical tags: Use rel="canonical" on pages with near-duplicate content (filtered listings, tracking-parameter URLs) to point search engines at the version you want ranked.
  • Broken links: Crawl your site regularly and fix broken internal and external links.

Speed and Core Web Vitals

Check your pages in Google PageSpeed Insights and the Core Web Vitals report in Search Console. Google's "good" thresholds are:

  • Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): 2.5 seconds or less. Compress images (WebP or AVIF), size them properly, and don't lazy-load the main above-the-fold image.
  • Interaction to Next Paint (INP): 200 milliseconds or less. INP replaced First Input Delay in 2024; improve it by cutting long JavaScript tasks and unused scripts.
  • Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): 0.1 or less. Give images and embeds explicit dimensions and reserve space for anything that loads late.

Site basics

  • Mobile: Google indexes the mobile version of your site, so make it fully responsive, keep tap targets large enough, and don't hide content on mobile.
  • HTTPS: Serve everything over HTTPS, redirect HTTP to it, and add security headers such as HSTS.
  • Clean URLs: Use short, descriptive paths like /features/reporting instead of /p?id=123.

Structured data

  • Add SoftwareApplication, Organization, BreadcrumbList and Article markup where it fits, and only mark up information that is visible on the page. The JSON-LD generator builds the common types.
  • Don't count on FAQ rich results. Google now shows them only for a narrow set of authoritative government and health sites, so FAQPage markup won't earn them for a SaaS site.

Keyword research by buying intent

Search volume alone is a poor guide. Prioritize keywords by how close the searcher is to buying, and give each core page (home, features, pricing) one primary keyword.

Keyword type General priority Why it works
"{Competitor} alternative" Highest Captures users actively looking to switch.
"{Your product} vs {Competitor}" Highest Targets users at the final decision stage.
"{Solution} for {specific industry}" High Finds users with a specific, budgeted need.
"{Software type} with {specific feature}" High The searcher already knows what they need.
"How to {solve specific problem}" Medium Attracts problem-aware users you can convert.
"{Product category} software" Medium Good for general awareness, but lower intent.
"What is {broad topic}" Low Very high in the funnel; rarely converts directly.

The research process

  1. Competitor gap analysis: Use a tool like Ahrefs or Semrush to find keywords your competitors rank for that you don't.
  2. Customer language mining: Read support tickets, sales call notes and community discussions to learn the words your customers use to describe their problem.
  3. Prioritize: Score keywords on a combination of buying intent, search volume and competition, and start at the bottom of the funnel.

On-page basics

  • Title tags: Aim for roughly 50-60 characters with the primary keyword near the start. A useful formula is [Outcome] for [Audience] | [Brand]. Google truncates by pixel width rather than character count, so check it in the SERP snippet preview.
  • Meta descriptions: Write roughly 150-160 characters of ad copy: state a benefit and give a reason to click. Google may rewrite it, but a good one is often used.
  • Headings: One <h1> for the main title, then <h2> and <h3> for a logical, scannable structure.
  • Internal links: Link contextually between related pages so search engines understand your structure and authority flows to the pages that matter.
  • Images: Use descriptive filenames and alt text that describes the image, for accessibility and image search.
  • Social tags: Add Open Graph and Twitter Card tags so shared links look right. The meta tag builder writes them, the OG image generator makes a share image, and the social preview tester shows how the card will render.

Content strategy

Balance high-intent and supporting content

  • High-intent pages: Comparison pages, alternative pages, and a dedicated landing page for each major feature, use case or industry. There are only so many to write, but they bring the visitors most likely to sign up, so do them first and do them well.
  • Supporting content: How-to tutorials, feature announcements and opinion pieces that solve problems for your target customers. These build topical authority and a wider audience, and make up most of your ongoing publishing.

For a sustainable publishing rhythm, see A no-drama SEO content calendar for indie SaaS.

A comparison page template

Comparison pages are some of the most valuable pages on a SaaS site. Keep them fair and up to date; here's a structure that does that:

# [Your Product] vs [Competitor]: An Honest Comparison

## The 30-Second Summary
(A quick table with 5 key differences)

## Why Teams Switch from [Competitor] to [Your Product]
(Address specific pain points of the competitor)

## Feature & Pricing Comparison
(An honest, detailed breakdown)

## Where [Competitor] Might Be a Better Fit
(Builds trust by being honest)

## Where [Your Product] Excels
(Highlight your core differentiators)

## The Bottom Line
(A clear recommendation for different types of users)

Topic clusters

Build authority around a core topic with a central pillar page (e.g., "A Guide to SaaS Churn") surrounded by more specific cluster posts (e.g., "How to Calculate Churn Rate", "Churn Reduction Email Templates") that all link back to the pillar.

Links and reputation

Cold outreach and guest posting are slow, and the links they produce are often low quality. A better use of a small team's time is creating linkable assets:

  • Free tools: A simple, genuinely useful calculator, generator or template related to your niche. Tools get linked from lists and forum answers, and attract relevant traffic on their own.
  • Original data: If your product gives you unique, aggregate data, publish it along with your method. Writers cite original numbers.
  • Comparison pages: Honest comparisons get linked by reviewers and by people answering "what should I use?" questions.

Also ask happy customers to leave reviews on sites like G2 and Capterra. Those pages often rank for searches on your product name and category.

Monitoring and iteration

SEO is ongoing maintenance, not a one-off project. Review these regularly:

  • Organic clicks and impressions (Search Console)
  • Queries and pages gaining or losing impressions
  • Organic conversion rate
  • New referring domains

Once a month, run a quick audit of technical health (indexing errors, broken links, Core Web Vitals), content performance and your link profile.

The bottom line

SEO rewards consistency more than tricks: get the fundamentals right, publish every week, and give it months to compound.


Tracking your SEO journey? Launch your product on BuildVoyage and share your milestones with other makers, or try the free SEO tools.